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Posts tagged Pauline Kael

READER COMMENT — Not So Fast About ‘Forgotten’ Hayward

Oct24
2011
1 Comment Written by classicmovieguys

Hello, everybody.  Joe Morella and Frank Segers, your classic movie guys, back again to field a most welcome e-mail from another reader who demurs from our dismissal of Susan Hayward.

In our blog of July 14 — “Susan Hayward — Forgotten Star?” — we wrote that although Hayward was popular in the late Forties and Fifties,  she is a largely “who dat?” today.  On Oct. 11, we ran reader Philippe Elan’s comment that took us (mildly, thank heaven) to task with his opening line, “happy to disagree on the fact that Susan Hayward is a forgotten star.”

We were delighted to receive Phillipe’s defense of the actress. But we also pointed out that although such Hollywood luminaries as Rita Hayworth and Lana Turner may not be household names today to those under 40, their respective films — eg. “Gilda” and “The Postman Always Rings Twice,” among others — are so good that both actresses are assured cinematic immortality.

Did Susan Hayward make films as good?  We said and say, no.  Thus, her largely forgottten status today.

But reader “iarla” gracefully disagrees, and e-mailed us the following wide-ranging and thoughtful consideration of Hayward. We like it so much that we just had to let you in on the exchange. So here’s “iarla.”

It’s true that Edythe Marrenner (Hayward’s real name) is unfortunate in that none of her movies are as well revived as say, Lana’s “Postman” or Rita’s “Gilda”.

She is simply unlucky in that none of her films achieved cult status, with the sole — startling — exception being “Valley of the Dolls”, and it is screened today for reasons other than Hayward’s contribution.

Although this was possibly the most comercially popular film Hayward ever appeared in, its not exactly a prestigious credit for any of its participants. Although, female audiences loved Hayward back in the Fifties when she was considered a “strong” actress as well as a box office star.

Though critics were not always as impressed, and I recall Hayward being unflatteringly referred to as a “bargain basement Bette Davis”( ! ).

(The late film critic) Pauline Kael, while enjoying the earlier Hayward of (director Harold Clurman’s 1946 murder mystery) “Deadline at Dawn” felt she had “slipped” considerably by the time (1955) of (Daniel Mann’s biopic of singer Lillian Roth) “I’ll Cry Tomorrow.”

It’s as if certain performers, who start out as starlets, become almost embarrassed and self-conscious and unfortunately mannered when they strive to be taken ‘seriously’ as dramatic actresses.

But I’ve always wondered why ‘actressy’ types date badly in comparison to the glamour queens, such as (Norma) Shearer and Louise Rainer versus (Jean) Harlow and (Marlene) Dietrich in the Thirties, or (Greer) Garson and Jennifer Jones against Rita and Lana in the forties.

Maybe its the sense of ‘fun’ and approachability thats lacking.

Hayward never had the good fortune to become a cult figure. Also, although her private life was rather tempestuous, and covered as such by the media at the time, there was always a brittle, cold quality to the private Hayward image as opposed to the more inviting, vulnerable qualities emitted by some of the sex symbols like (Kim) Novak or (Marilyn) Monroe in the Fifties.

Changing fashions dictate public tastes and interests, and Susan Hayward is simply not in the public consciousness. Oftentimes, clotheshorses like Lana or Rita are referenced as emblems of classical Hollywood glamour when designers like Valentino (“Ziegfeld Girl”) or Gaultier (“Shanghai Express”) discuss their muses/inspirations. Hayward was never identified in this way either then or now, proving the power and endurabilty of image over talent, especially today!

Now that I think of it, Hayward died (of cancer in 1975 at 57) relatively early compared to her peers, which is a pity as she would almost certainly have had a substantial shot at television like (Barbara) Stanwyck or (Jane) Wyman.

But she was a genuine star, and context is everything, and I’m glad to remember her even though her heyday had passed long before I was born!”

Thanks iarla.  And keep on commenting.

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Posted in Rare Photos - Tagged Forgotten stars, Lana Turner, Rita Hayworth, Susan Hayward

THIS IS WHERE WE CAME IN!

Jun07
2011
Leave a Comment Written by classicmovieguys

 

The chant “going to the movies” for those of a certain age arouses nostalgic goose bumps. Do you get goosebumps at the prospect of patronizing today’s local multiplex? No?  We thought not.

Hi everybody.  Joe Morella and Frank Segers, your classic movie guys back again, and waxing nostalgic.

To help out, we’ve invited a special guest and longtime friend, veteran Hollywood trade journalist Hy Hollinger, to join us in recalling the once-upon-a-time special experience associated with “going to the movies.”

This may come as a surprise to our younger readers but local movie theaters right up into roughly the late 1950′s, did NOT operate like a dentist’s office — that is, customers showing up an an appointed time, paying a fee, and then leaving just as soon as the service purchased (watching the movie in this case) was over.

What fun is that, especially if the movie was lousy? And “going to the movies” back when was a lot of fun.

Before with the arrival of television in the 1950′s, “going to the movies” was THE dominant popular past time. Those living in under heated homes or apartments sought refuge in winter by heading for the toasty local Bijou. People got out of sweltering houses in summer and enjoyed air cooled movie houses (sometimes movie palaces) where the offerings included a main feature accompanied by a second-billed movie plus coming attractions, perhaps a short subject movie or two, a newsreel and a cartoon.

PLEASE NOTE: Showing intrusive commercials before the movie started was simply unheard of.

“Going to the movies” sometimes wasn’t strictly about watching the picture. As is the case today, for young people going to the movies was a convenient form of socializing with friends of both sexes outside the gaze of censorious parents. No wonder the title of the late Pauline Kael’s first collection of film reviews is titled, “I Lost It At The Movies.”

From the Great Depression up to the 1950′s movies represented the most accessible and cheapest form of entertainment, a diversion that attracted toddlers to nonagenarians. A bunch of guys or gals standing or sitting around wondering what to do would inevitable end up at the movies.

On top of that, it didn’t matter when you entered the theater:  You could come in at the beginning, middle or end of the main feature or low-budget secondary attraction, and leave at at the point you entered, Hy recalls.

The absence of scheduled show times meant that moviegoers could arrive and depart theaters as they pleased. Since the showing were continuous — think of one giant loop — a patron would nudge his or her companion and signal it was time to leave by announcing, THIS IS WHERE WE CAME IN!

Thus the heading for today’s blog.

Hollywood understood this, and orchestrated certain bits of plot recapitulation to be periodically spoken by cast members to clue in patrons arriving in the middle of the main feature.  This was done so blatantly that the movies even satirized the practice.  In “The Road to Morocco” Bob Hope tells Bing Crosby what the duo has endured for the first 45 minutes.  ” I know all that,”  snaps Crosby.  ”Yes, ” says Hope breaking the fourth wall and talking to the audience, “but the people who came in in the middle of the picture don’t.”

Hy recalls that moviegoers also had the option of remaining past the point of “this is where we came in,” and viewing the whole show over and over again until theater closing. And unlike today when theater owners are primarily in the real estate business, owners back then thought of themselves as “showmen.”

Hy tells us that while attending college in New York, he landed a job as an usher at the Valentine Theater on Fordham Road in the Bronx. (The pay was 24 cents an hour.)

And part of your ushering duties included serving as a barker, frequently on freezing nights with hardly anyone on the street.  Our barker uniform looked like a Russian army outfit. I still remember part of the spiel: “Go in in now. Seats without waiting.”  Then, a rundown of the main picture’s title and cast.

Sounds inviting. Those were the days when “going to the movies” was going to the movies.

 

 

 

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Posted in Rare Photos - Tagged Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, movie ushering

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