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MANNIX & STRICKLING — MGM Fixers Par Excellence!

Mar28
2013
Leave a Comment Written by classicmovieguys

 

Hello, everybody.  Joe Morella and Frank Segers, your classic movie guys, here today to take a look at two of classic Hollywood’s most powerful men that you probably have never heard of.

One who has, at least a little bit, is regular reader Mike Sheridan, who emailed following last week’s blog about renowned Hollywood mobster Mickey Cohen, the subject of the current Gangster Squad movie from Warner Bros. Writes Mike:

Just as big a thug (as Cohen) but with LONGEVITY and probably more power was the very famous EDDIE MANNIX. Can you tell us about him? He literally was L.B.(Mayer’s) strong arm. 

Right you are, Mike. The elder half of the Mannix-Strickling duo (reads like the billing of a vaudeville act) was indeed the tougher of the two.  Mannix (pictured above) has been described as a New Jersey bricklayer whose closest friends were mobsters.

Howard Strickling, five years younger, was an ingratiating smoothie whose chief mission in life seemed to be kissing the derriere of MGM boss Louis B. Mayer. Mannix was the most powerful of the two mostly because he unstintingly undertook the dirtiest assignments Mayer doled out to him. But both men were most forceful when they worked together.

Although very different as  individuals — they rarely socialized off the lot — they were quite a team. For more than four decades they were almost inseparable during working hours and, most especially, when problems arose involving MGM’s movie star charges.

Author E.J. Fleming’s fascinating book on the pair — The Fixers: Eddie Mannix, Howard Srickling and the MGM Publicity Machine – puts it in context.  Stars such as Clark Gable and Greta Garbo were worth untold millions to MGM, and the loss of such an asset could easily doom the studio.

If fans knew that Gable fathered an illegitimate child or ran over and killed a pedestrian with his car (in the fall of 1933, according to legend), if Wallace Beery was known as a murderer, if Garbo was known to be an active bisexual, the results would have been disastrous.  So MGM had to keep the secrets. Make the arrangements. “Fix” things….Eddie Mannix and Howard Strickling were involved in some of the most spectacular cover-ups in the history of MGM, Hollywood and the movies.

According to Fleming, the Mannix-Strickling team was behind cover ups relating to the following:

– Gables’s fathering an out-of-wedlock child (a girl) by Loretta Young. (For more on this topic, see our two blogs on the subject, Jan. 4, 2012′s DID LORETTA YOUNG HAVE AN ILLEGITIMATE CHILD?  and Who Really Was Judy Lewis’ Father? published the following day)

– Van Johnson’s arranged Mexico marriage to actor Kennan Wynn’s ex-wife when rumors about Johnson’s homosexuality became too strong for Mayer to bear. (See our several blogs on this subject by entering Johnson’s name in our “type your search” box on the upper right.)

– The toll illegal drug use took on Judy Garland. When Mannix learned a female drug dealer associated with gangster Lucky Luciano was indeed selling drugs to Garland (in the 1940′s), according to Fleming, Mannix had another gangster threaten the drug dealer with being tossed from the highest point of a huge, New Jersey amusement park Ferris wheel both happened to be riding at the time. The dealer immediately disappeared from the MGM lot.

– The details surrounding the suicide of Mexican spitfire Lupe Veldez, one of the few times that the Mannix-Strickling team didn’t pull off a complete cover up.  They had more success with burying the details of her sex life. (Actor Charles Bickford once described Lupe as a “sex-driven, drug-crazed wreck.”) Mannix and Strickling arranged to have Veldez’ final boyfriend, actor-playboy Harald Ramond, who impregnated her, banned from every Hollywood studio.

Included in Fleming’s book are juicy, even hair raising — but shushed up — tales involving Beery, Tallulah Bankhead, Gary Cooper, Charles Laughton, Cary Grant, Jean Harlow, Robert Taylor, Barbara Stanwyck, Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald, Mickey Rooney and on and on…

Mannix’s second wife, a former Ziegfeld Follies actress-dancer, embarked (supposedly with his blessing; he had plenty of affairs of his own) on an illicit romance with George Reeves, the original TV Superman of the early Fifties.

Mannix was for some time (and perhaps still) suspected of having Reeves’ murdered. The situation is entertainingly covered in the 2006 movie, Hollywoodland, costarring Ben Affleck as Reeves and Diane Lane as Mrs. Mannix.

Strickland was far less colorful in both his professional and personal life.  A true-blue company man, he brilliantly built up MGM’s publicity operation to be Hollywood’s best.  The techniques he pioneered are still in use today.

Mannix and Strickling — quite a duo. They are pictured below with Clark Gable, after his wife Carole Lombard’s plane had crashed and the received word that there were no survivors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Posted in Rare Photos - Tagged Eddie Mannix, Gable, Hollywood Cover ups, Hollywood scandals, Howard Strickland, Howard Strickling, MGM, Mobsters in Hollywood

Always A Bridesmaid, Never….

Feb08
2013
3 Comments Written by classicmovieguys

Recently we’ve been discussing stars who never even received an Academy Award nomination. Some of our readers commented that the biggest overlooked star on the receiving end of Oscar injustice was Edward G. Robinson.

Regular correspondent Mike Sheridan states the theme:  (Robinson) is a particular favorite of mine, he truly was an honest and noble guy. I think he put his heart and soul into his roles, and even though he’s remembered most for his gangster roles, I liked him in real world parts too like “Our Vines Make Tender Grapes.”

Reader Wyatt Kingseed states his case:  I agree Edward G. Robinson is the single worst omission for never having been nominated. Ridiculous.

The Lady Eve writes: At least EGR was given an honorary Oscar – apparently he knew he had been voted the award but died before that year’s Academy Awards ceremony (hopefully the shock that he was finally being recognized didn’t contribute to his demise).

But what about the men and women who continually DID receive nominations and still were denied the Oscar?

Hello Everybody. MR. Joe Morella and MR. Frank Segers back again.  MRS. Norman Maine is consoling the late Judy Garland who portrayed her so brilliantly but still lost the Award.

Garland had two nominations in her 30 year career. Peter O’Toole, as most people know, holds the record for the most nominations without a win. Eight.

Richard Burton is close behind with seven.  Burton is no longer with us, but O’Toole, Albert Finney (with five) and Mickey Rooney (with four) still have a shot (maybe).

On the female side Irene Dunne and Deborah Kerr are tied with five nominations (and no wins) each.  Greta Garbo (pictured above), Barbara Stanwyck and Roz Russell each had four. One of our favorites, Eleanor Parker, had three nominations but it was her bad luck to be competing in very tough races.

And what about those great character actors competing for Oscars in the Best Supporting category?

Thelma Ritter had six nominations, SIX. Agnes Moorehead had four and Angela Lansbury three with no wins.  Arthur Kennedy leads the men with five nods, Claude Rains had four nominations and Clifton Webb had three chances. All of them deserved an Oscar.

But then again, Peter Lorre was never even recognized with a nomination much less a lifetime achievement citation.

 

 

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Posted in Rare Photos - Tagged Deborah Kerr, Mickey Rooney, Oscar losses, Peter O'Toole, Ricahrd Burton

WHERE’D YA GET THAT NAME?

May20
2011
Leave a Comment Written by classicmovieguys

 

Hello everybody.  Mrs. Norman Maine is out looking for the man that got away. But Mr. Joe Morella and Mr. Frank Segers are here, still chatting about classic movies and movie stars.

We all know Whoopie Goldberg appropriated her name from whoopie cushion back when she was a stand up comic, and that Nicholas Gage (nee Coppola, he’s FFC’s nephew) took his from a cartoon character, Luke Cage.  But it’s fun to learn about actors who took their names from characters they portrayed.

Pictured above is Byron Barr.

You might remember him  as an extra and bit player at Warner Brothers where he was often unbilled or occasionally listed as Byron Barr.  But in the 1942 film “The Gay Sisters” costarring Barbara Stanwyck, George Brent and Geraldine Fitzgerald, he played a character called Gig Young – and guess what? The studio and Barr decided they liked that name better than the Byron Elsworth Barr monicker he was born with in 1913.

Young certainly wasn’t the first nor the last actor to do this. It probably started with Moliere’s troupe, or maybe even the Greeks.  In Young’s case, he was under some name-change pressure unknown to his classical predecessors because another actor was billed at the time as Byron Barr.  (The Screen Actors Guild frowns on the use of the same name by any two performers.)

“The Gay Sisters” not only gave him a new name but provided Young’s career a much-needed push. As a result, he happily gave up his part time job as a gas station attendant to concentrate on making movies full time. After service in the Coast Guard during World War II, Young returned to Hollywood and carved out a solid career in mostly light secondary leading roles.

Back in 1934 a child actress, Dawn O’Day (who’d been born Dawn Evelyn Paris), starred in a film version of the classic “Anne of Green Gables,” and everafter called herself the name of the character she’d played, Anne Shirley.

Shirley didn’t make many films remembered today except perhaps for director King Vidor’s renowned 1937 tearjerker “Stella Dallas,” where she portrayed Barbara Stanwyck’s daughter; and in 1944, Edward Dmytryk’s hard boiled “Murder, My Sweet.”  In that, her last film, she played the “good” girl opposite  Dick Powell’s version of Philip Marlow.  Claire Trevor was her evil stepmother.

Shirley was married briefly to John Payne (who once had a flaming romance with Jane Russell) and their daughter, Julie Payne, became an actress.

YESTERDAY’S PIC:   A snapshot from the Donald Gordon Collection shows Dorothy Lamour signing an autograph for a fan. In the good ole days stars were always happy to meet and talk with their fans. (except Garbo, of course, who reputedly didn’t even talk to her co-stars.  Frederick March once said, “Making a film with Greta Garbo does not constitute an introduction.”)   Dottie loved her fans and they were devoted to her.

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Posted in children of stars, Rare Photos - Tagged Anne Shirley, Francis Ford Coppola, Gig Young, Nicholas Cage, Whoopi Goldberg

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